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UPSC GS II · Revision notes · Polity

Preamble — keyword analysis

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Polity notes

Preamble

The Preamble is the key to the minds of the Constitution makers. It is not enforceable by itself but aids interpretation.

Keywords

  • Sovereign — external and internal supremacy
  • Socialist — added by 42nd Amendment
  • Secular — equal respect / no State religion
  • Democratic — people as the source of power
  • Republic — elected head of State

Practice focus

  • 42nd Amendment changes
  • Berubari / Kesavananda context (basic structure)
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